Juba, October 8, 2025
The South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) has announced the successful recapture of Katiba area in Mundri East County, Western Equatoria State, following intense fighting with a coalition of National Salvation Front (NAS) and SPLM-IO forces.
According to the SSPDF spokesperson, government troops launched a strategic counter-offensive early this week to reclaim the area, which had reportedly fallen under opposition control last month.
“Our forces have regained full control of Katiba and restored government authority in the area after pushing out joint NAS and SPLM-IO elements,” the army statement said.
The military described the operation as “decisive and professional,” emphasizing that it was aimed at protecting civilians and restoring peace along the Yambio–Mundri corridor, a vital trade and transport route connecting Western Equatoria to the central region.
Clashes and Displacement
Local sources confirmed heavy gunfire during the confrontation, forcing hundreds of residents to flee into nearby forests.
Humanitarian agencies have expressed concern over the rising displacement in Mundri East, where intermittent clashes between government and opposition forces have disrupted farming and aid delivery.
While the SSPDF reported no major casualties on its side, local reports indicate that both sides sustained losses. Independent verification of casualty figures remains difficult due to limited access to the area.
Rebel Allegations and Response
Opposition officials from SPLM-IO and NAS have not yet issued official statements, though earlier communiqués accused government forces of violating the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement through “offensive operations” in Western Equatoria.
The government, however, insists that the action was defensive, aimed at neutralizing armed groups allegedly targeting civilians and disrupting stability ahead of the 2026 national elections.
Background
Katiba and its surrounding areas have been hotspots of insecurity since 2023, when NAS forces led by Gen.
Thomas Cirillo increased operations in Western Equatoria, accusing Juba of marginalization and failure to implement federal governance.
Tensions further escalated when splinter factions of the SPLM-IO joined NAS fighters in joint attacks on army positions, prompting government counter-operations.
Situation Remains Tense
Despite the SSPDF’s declaration of victory, the situation in Mundri East remains volatile. Residents have urged both parties to respect the peace deal and allow humanitarian access to displaced families.
Regional observers warn that renewed fighting between signatory and non-signatory groups could undermine South Sudan’s fragile peace process and derail preparations for the first post-war elections slated for December 2026.
Conclusion
The recapture of Katiba marks a significant military gain for the SSPDF, but analysts say long-term peace will depend on renewed dialogue with armed groups operating outside the peace framework.
As calm slowly returns to Mundri East, the humanitarian situation and prospects for reconciliation remain uncertain.
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