Russia to Open Embassy in Juba: A New Chapter in South Sudan–Russia Relations

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‎ ‎In a significant diplomatic move, the Russian Federation is preparing to open its embassy in South Sudan between September and October 2025, marking a major milestone in the strengthening of bilateral ties between the two nations. ‎ ‎The news was confirmed by South Sudan’s Ambassador to Russia, Chol Tong Mayay, during a farewell event for a South Sudanese ICT delegation that recently attended the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF 2025). ‎ ‎A Long-Awaited Diplomatic Presence ‎The planned opening of a Russian embassy in Juba is seen as a long-overdue development in South Sudan-Russia relations.  ‎ ‎Since South Sudan gained independence in 2011, Russia has maintained diplomatic accreditation to Juba from its embassy in Khartoum.  ‎ ‎The establishment of a permanent diplomatic mission in the South Sudanese capital is expected to significantly boost cooperation, streamline consular services, and facilitate more direct political, economic, and cultural exchanges....

Tensions Rise as SPLA-IO Officers Defect to Government Forces

 

IO defectors and NSS Spokesperson. 

‎South Sudan’s political and military landscape is experiencing renewed tensions after the defection of 463 SPLA-IO personnel to the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF). The National Security Service (NSS) announced the move, stating that reintegrating the defectors into the government army is essential for stability and peace.

‎David John Kumuri, NSS spokesman, emphasized the importance of this process, saying,

‎"This reintegration is key to reducing violence and ensuring security across the country."

‎This marks the third mass defection of SPLA-IO members in recent weeks, following clashes in Nasir, Upper Nile State, last month. The opposition’s spokesperson, Col Lam Paul Gabriel, was unavailable for comment.

‎Political Uncertainty Deepens

‎The defections come amid heightened political tensions, including the recent house arrest of First Vice President Riek Machar, leader of the SPLM/A-IO. His confinement has sparked international concerns, with the United States and the United Nations calling for his release. Analysts warn that these moves weaken the opposition and further solidify President Salva Kiir’s military control.

‎The fragile 2018 peace agreement between Kiir and Machar remains under strain due to delayed security sector reforms and unresolved political disputes.

‎International Response & Mediation Efforts

‎Amid fears of escalating violence, African Union mediators have arrived in Juba to prevent a return to full-scale conflict. The United Nations has also raised alarms, warning that South Sudan stands on the brink of renewed war.

‎The coming weeks will be critical as international actors push for diplomatic resolutions, while the opposition struggles to maintain its ranks in the face of defections and political pressure.

‎Stay tuned for more updates on South Sudan’s evolving political landscape.

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