SSPDF and Agwelek Forces Capture New Fangak in Jonglei State ‎

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‎ SSPDF Soldier  ‎Government troops from the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF), backed by the Agwelek militia, have taken control of New Fangak (Phom) in Fangak County, Jonglei State, following a coordinated military offensive against forces loyal to the Sudan People’s Liberation Army-in-Opposition (SPLA-IO) and the White Army. ‎ ‎Major General Paromi Angui, the SSPDF operations commander and deputy commander of Agwelek forces, confirmed the capture, stating that the operation began on May 12 and resulted in the seizure of both New Fangak town and the Alel area to its south. ‎ ‎According to Gen. Paromi, government forces suffered minimal losses, with one soldier killed and a few others wounded.  ‎ ‎He claimed that the opposition suffered heavier casualties and reported the capture of two SPLA-IO fighters. He also noted that air power and river barges supported the operation. ‎ ‎Eyewitnesses and reports from the ground indicated that several houses were seen burning i...

South Sudan Rescinds Controversial Driving License Directive Amid Calls for Reform



In a decisive move to ensure procedural integrity and align with national and regional best practices, South Sudan’s Ministry of Interior has been ordered to rescind a controversial directive on driving license validity. 

The decision came after a high-level meeting chaired by the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, bringing together key stakeholders, including the Deputy Minister of Interior, Hon. Mangar Buom, and the Spokesperson of the South Sudan National Police Service.

The directive, issued by the Director General for Traffic Police, proposed reducing the validity of driving licenses to one year for South Sudanese nationals and six months for non-nationals.

This sparked widespread criticism from various quarters, with concerns that it would impose undue burdens on citizens and expatriates while contravening established standards.

A Directive in Contention

The contested directive was met with significant backlash from civil society, legal experts, and the general public. Critics argued that the reduced validity period would create unnecessary administrative hurdles, increase financial strain on individuals, and discourage investment and mobility within the country. 

For non-nationals, particularly aid workers and investors, the six-month validity period was seen as impractical and counterproductive, given the vital role they play in the nation’s development and humanitarian efforts.

Moreover, the directive was criticized for being out of step with regional practices. In neighboring countries such as Kenya, Uganda, and Ethiopia, driving licenses typically have longer validity periods, often ranging from two to five years. 

The move by South Sudan was perceived as a deviation from these standards, potentially isolating the nation in terms of regulatory harmonization.


High-Level Deliberations

The Deputy Speaker convened the meeting to address the growing concerns surrounding the directive. 

The discussions were marked by in-depth deliberations on the potential implications of the order. 

The Deputy Minister of Interior, Hon. Mangar Buom, alongside representatives from the South Sudan National Police Service, acknowledged the issues raised and provided insights into the rationale behind the directive.

However, after thorough evaluation, it was determined that the directive violated standard operational procedures and lacked alignment with the broader objectives of administrative efficiency and public convenience. 

The participants unanimously resolved to rescind the order, emphasizing the need for policies that are both practical and compliant with national and regional norms.


A Broader Call for Reform

The resolution went beyond the immediate revocation of the directive. The Ministry of Interior was advised to collaborate with the South Sudan Revenue Authority (SSRA) to ensure that future directives align with the provisions of the Financial Act 2024/2025. This collaboration is expected to streamline administrative processes and enhance revenue collection mechanisms, benefiting both the government and the public.

Furthermore, the Ministry was urged to expedite the submission of the Draft South Sudan Traffic Police Bill to Parliament. 

This bill, once enacted, is anticipated to provide a comprehensive framework for traffic management, road safety, and the issuance of driving licenses. 

It aims to address existing gaps in the legal and regulatory framework, ensuring that South Sudan’s traffic laws are robust, transparent, and aligned with international standards.


Regional and International Implications

The decision to revoke the directive has broader implications for South Sudan’s standing in the region. 

As a member of the East African Community (EAC), South Sudan is expected to align its policies with regional standards to facilitate integration and cooperation. 

By reversing the contentious directive, the government has signaled its commitment to fostering regional harmony and ensuring that its administrative decisions are in sync with those of its neighbors.

Moreover, the move is likely to reassure foreign investors and international organizations operating in South Sudan. Stability and predictability in regulatory frameworks are critical factors for attracting and retaining investment. 

By addressing the concerns raised by the directive, the government has demonstrated its responsiveness to stakeholder feedback and its dedication to creating an enabling environment for economic growth.


Public Reaction and Civil Society Engagement

The rescission of the directive has been widely welcomed by the public and civil society organizations. 

Many have lauded the government’s willingness to listen to the concerns of citizens and stakeholders. 

However, some have also called for greater transparency and inclusivity in policymaking processes to prevent similar issues from arising in the future.

Civil society groups have emphasized the importance of engaging diverse stakeholders, including legal experts, transport operators, and ordinary citizens, in the formulation of traffic policies. 

This, they argue, will ensure that policies are not only legally sound but also practical and broadly supported.


Strengthening Institutional Frameworks

The controversy surrounding the driving license directive has highlighted the need for stronger institutional frameworks within the Ministry of Interior and related agencies. Clear guidelines, rigorous oversight mechanisms, and effective communication channels are essential to prevent the issuance of directives that may be inconsistent with established standards.

The government’s decision to prioritize the Draft Traffic Police Bill is a step in the right direction. 

By codifying traffic policies and regulations in a comprehensive legal framework, the bill is expected to enhance accountability, streamline enforcement, and improve overall governance in the sector.


Looking Ahead

The resolution of this issue underscores the government’s commitment to aligning administrative decisions with national and regional standards. 

It also reflects a broader recognition of the importance of stakeholder engagement and evidence-based policymaking.

As South Sudan continues its journey of nation-building, such instances provide valuable lessons for improving governance and fostering public trust. 

The focus now shifts to the timely submission and passage of the Draft Traffic Police Bill, as well as the implementation of measures to strengthen institutional capacity within the Ministry of Interior and other agencies.

In conclusion, the decision to rescind the controversial driving license directive marks a pivotal moment for South Sudan. 

It demonstrates the government’s responsiveness to public concerns and its determination to uphold procedural integrity. Moving forward, sustained efforts to enhance transparency, accountability, and stakeholder engagement will be key to ensuring that policies serve the best interests of all South Sudanese.


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